problem n. 1.問題,課題;疑難問題;令人困惑的情況。 2.【數(shù)、物】習(xí)題;作圖題。 3.(象棋的)布局問題。 the problem of unemployment 失業(yè)問題。 His whole conduct is a problem to me. 他的一切行為我都不理解。 adj. 1.成問題的;難處理的。 2.關(guān)于社會(huì)問題的。 a problem child 【心理學(xué)】問題兒童;難管教的孩子。 a problem novel [play] (反映社會(huì)問題等的)問題小說[戲劇]。 sleep on [upon, over] a problem 把問題留到第二天解決。
The application of problem teaching method on data structure 在數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用
He should have no problem teaching math 他教數(shù)學(xué)決無問題。
A teacher should organically mix the cultivation of reasoning power into the course of mathematical teaching , put the measure of cultivating students ' reasoning power into practice in the solving - problem teaching 教師應(yīng)把推理能力的培養(yǎng)有機(jī)地融合到數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)的過程中,在解題教學(xué)中把培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的推理能力落到實(shí)處。
This part puts forward the formability of physics conceptional teaching , the discoverability of physics regularity teaching , the openness of physics problem teaching , the explorabi1ity of physics experimental teaching and offers the concrete implementation programs 該部分提出了物理概念教學(xué)的形成性、物理規(guī)律教學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)性、物理習(xí)題教學(xué)的開放性、物理實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)的探索性,指出了實(shí)施它們的具體方案。
It is based on study theory of " construction idea " , j . dewey ' s theory of " problem teaching " , bruner , j ' s theory of " study of finding out " , c . r . rogers ' s theory of " study of humanism " , kong zi ' s teaching way of " inspiration and induction " , tao xing zhi ' s theory of " combination of teaching and learning " , ning hongbin ' s theory of " teach student to learn chinese " , qian menglong ' s theory of " student as main body , teacher as coach " , cai chengqing ' s teaching way of " inspiration " 它以建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)理論、杜威的問題教學(xué)理論、布魯納的發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)理論、羅杰斯的人本主義學(xué)習(xí)理論、孔子的啟發(fā)誘導(dǎo)的教學(xué)方法、陶行知的“教學(xué)做合一”的理論、寧鴻彬的“教會(huì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語文”的理論、錢夢(mèng)龍的“學(xué)生為主體,教師為主導(dǎo)”的教學(xué)思想、蔡澄清的“點(diǎn)撥式”教學(xué)法為依據(jù)。
Toward the investigating and analyzing reasons ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) , the fifth part puts forward three kinds of tactics of open problems teaching of mathematics : permeating tactics ; subject tactics ; and meta - cognition tactics , and combines these three kinds of tactics and put out the case of open problems teaching of mathematics 第五部分主要針對(duì)調(diào)查分析的原因、 ,提出數(shù)學(xué)開放題教學(xué)的三種策略:滲透策略、主體策略和元認(rèn)知策略,并結(jié)合這三種策略,舉出了數(shù)學(xué)開放題教學(xué)的案例。
The fourth part investigates the teaching situation of open problems through the forms such as questionnaire and interview etc , believes the teaching situation of open problems is not optimistic at present , and analyses four reasons : ( 1 ) important guide effect of high school and college entrance examination ; ( 2 ) open problems teaching has no regular operation mode , and requires teacher has high quality ; ( 3 ) ready - made open problems that suit mathematics teaching is less , and teachers " ability to design open problems is relatively poor ; ( 4 ) open problems teaching requires teachers to have open teaching ideas , and most teachers still stick to past teaching ideas 第四部分通過問卷及訪談等形式調(diào)查了數(shù)學(xué)開放題的教學(xué)情況,認(rèn)為目前數(shù)學(xué)開放題教學(xué)情況不令人樂觀,并分析了其中的四點(diǎn)原因:中、高考的重要導(dǎo)向作用;數(shù)學(xué)開放題教學(xué)沒有固定的操作模式,要求教師具有較高的素質(zhì);適合數(shù)學(xué)課堂教學(xué)的現(xiàn)成的開放題較少,而教師編制開放題的能力較差;數(shù)學(xué)開放題教學(xué)要求教師要有開放式的教學(xué)觀念,而大多數(shù)教師仍抱守舊有的教學(xué)觀念。
Finally , this paper points out three questions which should be paid attention to in open problems teaching of mathematics , namely , open problems teaching of mathematics and open - approach mathematics teaching ; open problems teaching of mathematics and performance of " two bases " ; open problems teaching of mathematics and closed problems teaching of mathematics 最后,本文指出了數(shù)學(xué)開放題教學(xué)應(yīng)注意的三個(gè)問題,即數(shù)學(xué)開放題教學(xué)與開放式數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué);數(shù)學(xué)開放題教學(xué)與落實(shí)“雙基” ;數(shù)學(xué)開放題教學(xué)與數(shù)學(xué)封閉題教學(xué)。
Using information process psychological theory to elaborate mathematics problems ; the significant of the settlement of mathematics problems ; expounding the process of resolving mathematics problems consists of psychological activities problems representation selecting algorithm using algorithm and metacognition ; elaborating various psychological activities operation mechanism and function ; then expounding the phenomenon of " applying mechanically examination questions " during the mathematics problems teaching process ; the reason of doing questions wrong , improve the student ' s thinking ability of answering the questions 摘要用信息加工心理學(xué)理論闡釋數(shù)學(xué)問題、數(shù)學(xué)問題解決的意義;分析數(shù)學(xué)問題解決過程由心理活動(dòng)問題表征、選擇算子、應(yīng)用算子和元認(rèn)知組成,闡述各心理活動(dòng)的運(yùn)行機(jī)制與功能;由此提出了對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)問題教學(xué)中的“套題型”現(xiàn)象、學(xué)生解題錯(cuò)誤原因、提高學(xué)生的解題能力的思考。
On the basis of combining problem teaching method , education psychology and constructive learning and teaching theory . the present paper defines the meaning of mathematics problem solving teaching method ( mpstm ) , that is mpstm is a teaching method that emphasize en educating the ability of creative thinking , problem posing , problem solving and reflective thinking through sruderts " cooperation and exploration with teachers ' guidance 在對(duì)問題教學(xué)法、教育心理與教學(xué)理論等整合的基礎(chǔ)上,論文界定了數(shù)學(xué)問題解決教學(xué)方法的概念,即數(shù)學(xué)問題解決教學(xué)方法是在教師的引導(dǎo)下,通過學(xué)生合作、探索,讓學(xué)生提出問題、解決問題,以達(dá)到培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性思維能力、提出問題能力、解決問題能力和反思能力的一種教學(xué)方法。